like, love, hate 뒤에 to ing차이 쉽게 이해하기

like to ing 차이/ love to ing 차이/ hate to ing 차이에 대하여 원어민들이 표현하는 방식으로 영어로 이해해보자!

 

like, love, hate 뒤에 to ing차이

 

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like / love / hate to ing 차이

when you talk about repeated actions, you can use -ing or to 

=> 반복적인, 일반적인 행동에 대한 경우, 위 동사 뒤에는 -ing 또는 to 둘다 써도 된다!

ex) Do you like getting up early?  =  Do you like to get up early?

 

when you talk about a situation that already exists (or existed), we use -ing

=> 이미 존재하는 상황이나 일어난 일에 대한 행동의 경우, 보통 ing를 써야 한다.

ex) Dan lives in Korea now. He likes living there (= he lives there now and he likes it)

ex) I didn't like working there

 

There is sometimes a difference between I like to do and I like doing

=> like to do와 like ing의 미묘한 차이를 느껴보자.

• I like doing something = I do it and I enjoy it = 내가 하고 즐겨한다.
  ex) I like cleaning the kitchen (= I enjoy it.)
• I like to do something = I choose to do it (but maybe I don't enjoy it) = 내가 선택한 행동이지만, 안좋아 할 수도 있다
  ex) It's not my favorite job, but I like to clean the kitchen as often as possible.
  ex) If there's bad news and good news, I like to have the bad news first.

 

would like / would love / would hate / would prefer

Would like / would love etc. are usually followed by to

=> would가 앞에 붙으면 항상 to가 따라온다.

ex) I'd live to go away for a few days.

ex) I would love to meet your family.

ex) I would love to go to your wedding, but I'm afraid I'll be away.

 

※ 여기서 I like 와 I would like 의 차이
I like playing tennis / I like to play tennis (= I like it in general => 일반적으로 좋아한다.)
I'd like to play tennis today. (= I want to play today => 하기를 원한다.)

 

would like to have done (would like to have pp)

I would like to have done something = I regret now that I didn't or couldn't do it

=> have pp가 쓰임으로 과거 하지 못한 행동, 하고 싶었지만 할 수 없었던 일을 지금 후회한다. 

ex) It's too bad we didn't see Anna. I would like to have seen her again.