try, need, help 뒤에 to와 ing차이 쉽게 이해하기

to 부정사 ing 동명사 차이를 예시와 설명을 영어로 이해해보자!

 

[ 목차 ]

 

 

try to ing, need to ing, help to ing

 

try to / try ing

try to do = attempt to do, make an effort to do

(= 어떤 행동을 필사적으로 시도해보는, 노력하는 느낌 시도했지만, 잘 안되는 경우가 많다. )

ex) I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn't

 

try something or try doing something = do it as an experiment or test

(= 어떤 것을 가볍게 시도하는, 테스트 해보는 얕은 시도 느낌, 꼭 to가 안 붙어도 됨)

ex) These cookies are delicious, you should try one.

ex) Mr. Bennett isn't here right now, Please try calling later (NOT to call)

 

 

need to / need ing

I need to do something = it is necessary for me to do it

(= 나에게 꼭 필요한 어떤 행위)

ex) He needs to work harder if he wants to make progress.

 

something needs to be done = someone needs to do it

(= 수동태형으로 주어가 필요를 당하는 느낌)

ex) My phone needs to be charged.

 

need -ing

(= need to be done과 같이 수동태형으로 쓰임)

ex) My phone needs charging (= it needs to be charged)

ex) The trash can is full. It needs emptying.

※ screw = 나사

 

 

help (to) / can't help ing

help (to) do = help do하기 위해 돕다. to를 생략해도 되고 써도 된다.

ex) Can you help me move this table? = Can you help me to move this table?

ex) I can't help you to get a job. You have to find one yourself.

 

I can't help doing something = I can't stop myself from doing it

(=do 하는 것을 멈출 수가 없다.)

ex) She tried to be serious but she couldn't help laughing. (= she couldn't stop herself from laughing)